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Leeds - Economy - custom
This report is available for the following features:
Leeds - Economy - custom - Leeds
LeedsThis report looks at Leeds economy; with measures of employment, unemployment, jobs and salaries, and benefits.
For information about wards or other areas within Leeds, click on 'Profiles (local areas)' and choose a geography.
Source abbreviations:
ONS APS = Office for National Statistics Annual Population Survey
ONS ASHE = Office for National Statistics Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings
ONS IDBR = Office for National Statistics Inter Departmental Business Register
Leeds economic activity and employment
All people aged 16 and over may be classified into one of three labour market groups - employed, unemployed or economically inactive.
| Economically active | Employed | Includes part-time work |
| Economically active | Unemployed | Without a job - available and seeking work |
| Economically inactive | Economically inactive | Not seeking work - includes sick, retired, full-time students, looking after family |
The official figures for employment rate and unemployment rate are worked out slightly differently so the three headline figures above don't quite add up to 100%.
For a more detailed explanation, see A guide to labour market statistics
Employment
Employment rate is the proportion of the population aged 16 to 64 in employment, including part-time work.
For a more detailed explanation, see A guide to labour market statistics
| 2016-09 | 2016-12 | 2017-03 | 2017-06 | 2017-09 | 2017-12 | 2018-03 | 2018-06 | 2018-09 | 2018-12 | 2019-03 | 2019-06 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employment rate - aged 16-64 | ||||||||||||
| Leeds | 74.1 | 74 | 74.9 | 75.8 | 75.3 | 76.6 | 76.9 | 77.2 | 75.5 | 75 | 75.5 | 74.3 |
| Yorkshire and The Humber | 72.4 | 72.5 | 72.8 | 73 | 73 | 73.4 | 73.5 | 73.5 | 73.4 | 73.6 | 73.7 | 73.8 |
| England | 74.1 | 74.2 | 74.4 | 74.6 | 74.7 | 75.1 | 75.2 | 75.2 | 75.3 | 75.4 | 75.6 | 75.8 |
Unemployment
Unemployment rate is the proportion of the economically active population (those in work plus those seeking and available to work) who are unemployed aged 16 and over.
The model-based unemployment rate is the official measure for local authorities.
The unemployment rate includes people who are unemployed but not claiming benefits, so it is higher than the claimant count rate.
For a more detailed explanation, see A guide to labour market statistics
| 2016-09 | 2016-12 | 2017-03 | 2017-06 | 2017-09 | 2017-12 | 2018-03 | 2018-06 | 2018-09 | 2018-12 | 2019-03 | 2019-06 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unemployment rate (model based) | ||||||||||||
| Leeds | 5.5 | 5.1 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.4 |
| Yorkshire and The Humber | 5.6 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5 | 4.9 | 5 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
| England | 5 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4 |
Economic inactivity
Economically inactive rate is the proportion of people aged 16 to 64 who are without a job and who are not seeking work or available for work.
The main economically inactive groups are students, people looking after family and home, long-term sick and disabled, temporarily sick and disabled, retired people and discouraged workers.
At local authority level, the numbers for 'discouraged' or 'temporary sick' are small so cannot be published on the chart.
For a more detailed explanation, see A guide to labour market statistics
(38% of inactive)
(17.9% of inactive)
(9.7% of inactive)
(16.8% of inactive)
(14.8% of inactive)
Working age population
35% of males
41.3% of females
Source: ONS APS (2018-12)
6.7% of males
7% of females
Source: ONS APS (2018-12)
Jobs and salaries
Resident earnings refer to the earnings of people who live in the area.
Workplace earnings refer to the earnings of those who work in the area.
Benefit claimants and low income
Claimant count is a measure of the number of people claiming unemployment related benefits. It includes both people claiming Job Seekers Allowance (JSA) and people claiming Universal Credit (UC) who are required to seek work.
The claimant count % is the number of claimants as a percentage of the resident population aged 16-64.
The claimant count % is lower than the official unemployment rate because some unemployed people do not claim benefits.
Looking at changes in the claimant count rate over time
The claimant count is expected to rise after Leeds moves to Universal Credit Full Service in October 2018. This is because a broader span of claimants are required to look for work under Universal Credit than under Job Seekers Allowance.
Children in out-of-work benefit claimant households
In Leeds, there are 27,625 children aged 0-18 living in households where a parent or guardian is claiming an out-of-work benefit - Jobseeker’s Allowance, Income Support, Employment and Support Allowance, Incapacity Benefit/Severe Disablement Allowance, Pension Credit or Universal Credit. The figures are produced annually and the latest are from 2017.
For more information, see the government's Guidelines on the use and interpretation of official statistics on children in out-of-work benefit households
Fuel poverty
In Leeds, 11.1% of households (2017) are experiencing fuel poverty.
Fuel poverty is worked out by looking at low income and high energy costs.
For more information, see the government's Fuel poverty methodology
